https://heart.lihaiyang.com 心血管文献检索平台 - 最新收录论文 zh-CN https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=185 暂无摘要 Fri, 20 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag177 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=186 暂无摘要 Fri, 20 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag208 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=190 Despite accounting for a substantial proportion of the global population and disease burden, African countries are underrepresented in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including those informing cardiovascular (CV) care. In this study, we sought to quantify African representation in RCTs publishe Fri, 20 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.5097 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=193 Genetic testing has become an integral part of the diagnostic workup of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). While the initial goal of genetic testing was to identify family members at risk, recent advances have now extended their relevance to clinical decision-making. Our knowledge of the ge Fri, 20 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag159 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=179 动脉压力波形形状传达了左心室和主动脉之间相互作用的信息，可提供生物学心脏年龄和心血管疾病风险的估计。人工智能心脏年龄（AI-HA）通过平均两个卷积神经网络的预测结果来估计，这些网络使用未校准的动脉张力测量或光电容积脉搏波波形作为输入，预测二尖瓣环组织多普勒e'和s'峰值速度。模型使用Framingham心脏研究参与者压力波形和超声心动图测量数据开发（N=6916名参与者，38174个波形，56%女性，平均年龄61±12岁）。在FHS基线桡动脉波形保留集（N=7018，54%女性，年龄50±16岁）和UK Biobank参与者（N=67986，53%女性，年龄57±8岁）中验证了AI-HA。在F Thu, 19 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.125.26209 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=175 Patients with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke have an increased risk of subsequent stroke that persists for at least 10 years. We aimed to identify prognostic factors associated with long-term risk of stroke in this patient group, and estimate their population attribution fraction Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.078763 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=173 Data are needed on the effect of oxygen delivered through a high-flow nasal cannula, as compared with standard oxygen therapy, on intubation and mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. In this multicenter, open-label trial, we randomly assigned patients who had acute hypoxemi Tue, 17 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2516087 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=172 暂无摘要 Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00419-8 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=168 Decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) move trial activities-such as recruitment, consent, delivery of the intervention, data collection and assessment of outcomes-away from traditional research sites to the homes or communities of patients. This participant-centered approach is accomplished through t Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2023.02.009 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=9 Environmental risk factors-air pollution, noise, heat, chemical contamination, and light pollution-are increasingly recognized as key contributors to cardiovascular disease but remain underrepresented in clinical guidelines and public health strategies. This comprehensive review, developed under the Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag270 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=82 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeag105 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=125 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2Is) have established cardiovascular benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with similar class-level effectiveness found in previous studies. However, real-world comparative e Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0800 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.5123 https://heart.lihaiyang.com/?p=detail&id=163 本研究旨在全面评估1990至2023年意大利各地区的预期寿命、健康调整预期寿命、残疾生命年、早逝生命年和伤残调整生命年，识别时间、地理和性别特异性模式，为有针对性的公共卫生策略提供信息。研究使用全球疾病负担研究（GBD）2023年的估计数据，覆盖按性别、五大宏观地区和21个次国家位置分层的意大利人群。结果显示，1990年至2023年间，各地区和两性的预期寿命均大幅提高，尽管COVID-19大流行导致了暂时性下降。2023年男性年龄标准化伤残调整生命年的首要原因是缺血性心脏病，女性为阿尔茨海默病。焦虑障碍是女性年龄标准化伤残调整生命年的首要原因，自1990年以来显著增加。在男性中，缺血性心脏病仍 Mon, 30 Nov -001 00:00:00 +0805 心血管预防 https://doi.org/10.19191/EP26.1.A991.020