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Management of coronary artery disease via simvastatin-loaded novasomes.

📚 期刊: Journal of microencapsulation 📅 发表: 0000-00-00 🔬 PMID: 42341093 🔗 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2026.2688996 👁️ 浏览: 12

👤 作者: Fouad AG, Belal A, Yousef Gushgari O, Ahmed Bawaked R, Abdullah Al Shwail F, Abo El-Ela FI

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Fouad AG, Belal A, Yousef Gushgari O, Ahmed Bawaked R, Abdullah Al Shwail F, Abo El-Ela FI (0000). Management of coronary artery disease via simvastatin-loaded novasomes.. Journal of microencapsulation. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2026.2688996

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📝 摘要

BACKGROUND: Simvastatin (SMT) offers protection against diabetes mellitus related to coronary artery disease (DM-CAD) because of its cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, its low bioavailability and poor solubility limit its effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to develop and evaluate a nasal simvastatin-loaded novasomes (S-NOV) to enhance the drug's bioavailability, solubility, and effectiveness in treating DM-CAD. METHODS: The efficacy and bioavailability of the nasal S-NOV formulation were tested in a DM-CAD-induced rat model. RESULTS: The optimal S-NOV formulation demonstrated an 8.31-fold increase in bioavailability, a 4.64-fold enhancement in permeability, and a 4.71-fold increase in drug release. The nasal S-NOV formulation showed superior cardioprotective and antioxidant effects compared to oral SMT in various biomarkers, including lactate dehydrogenase, glutathione, and catalase. Histopathological and toxicology studies confirmed that the nasal S-NOV formulation was effective and safe. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that nasal S-NOV formulation could be a viable and safe therapy for DM-CAD.

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