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Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.

心房颤动中的左心耳闭合或药物治疗。

期刊: N Engl J Med 日期: 2026-03-18 PMID: 41849741 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2513310 浏览: 63
作者: Ulf Landmesser, Carsten Skurk, Paulus Kirchhof, Thorsten Lewalter, Johannes Hartung, Andi Rroku, Burkert Pieske, Johannes Brachmann, Ibrahim Akin, Claudius Jacobshagen, Benjamin Meder, Andreas Zeiher, Stefan D Anker, Holger Thiele, Stefan Blankenberg, Steffen Massberg, Heribert Schunkert, Norbert Frey, Alexander Joost, Martin Bergmann, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Tim Friede, Marius Placzek, Anna Suling, Karl Georg Haeusler, Matthias Endres, Karl Wegscheider, Leif-Hendrik Boldt, Ingo Eitel
Landmesser, U., Skurk, C., Kirchhof, P., Lewalter, T., Hartung, J., Rroku, A., Pieske, B., Brachmann, J., Akin, I., Jacobshagen, C., Meder, B., Zeiher, A., Anker, S.D., Thiele, H., Blankenberg, S., Massberg, S., Schunkert, H., Frey, N., Joost, A., . . . Eitel, I. (2026). Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.. N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2513310
Landmesser U, Skurk C, Kirchhof P, Lewalter T, Hartung J, Rroku A, et al. Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.. N Engl J Med. 2026; doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2513310
Landmesser U, Skurk C, Kirchhof P, et al. Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.[J]. N Engl J Med. 2026. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2513310.
@article{landmesser2026,
  author = {Ulf Landmesser and Carsten Skurk and Paulus Kirchhof and Thorsten Lewalter and Johannes Hartung and Andi Rroku and Burkert Pieske and Johannes Brachmann and Ibrahim Akin and Claudius Jacobshagen and Benjamin Meder and Andreas Zeiher and Stefan D Anker and Holger Thiele and Stefan Blankenberg and Steffen Massberg and Heribert Schunkert and Norbert Frey and Alexander Joost and Martin Bergmann and Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben and Tim Friede and Marius Placzek and Anna Suling and Karl Georg Haeusler and Matthias Endres and Karl Wegscheider and Leif-Hendrik Boldt and Ingo Eitel},
  title = {Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.},
  journal = {N Engl J Med},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1056/NEJMoa2513310},
  note = {PMID: 41849741},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ulf Landmesser
AU  - Carsten Skurk
AU  - Paulus Kirchhof
AU  - Thorsten Lewalter
AU  - Johannes Hartung
AU  - Andi Rroku
AU  - Burkert Pieske
AU  - Johannes Brachmann
AU  - Ibrahim Akin
AU  - Claudius Jacobshagen
AU  - Benjamin Meder
AU  - Andreas Zeiher
AU  - Stefan D Anker
AU  - Holger Thiele
AU  - Stefan Blankenberg
AU  - Steffen Massberg
AU  - Heribert Schunkert
AU  - Norbert Frey
AU  - Alexander Joost
AU  - Martin Bergmann
AU  - Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben
AU  - Tim Friede
AU  - Marius Placzek
AU  - Anna Suling
AU  - Karl Georg Haeusler
AU  - Matthias Endres
AU  - Karl Wegscheider
AU  - Leif-Hendrik Boldt
AU  - Ingo Eitel
TI  - Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation.
T2  - N Engl J Med
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.1056/NEJMoa2513310
AN  - PMID:41849741
ER  - 

摘要

Catheter-based closure of the left atrial appendage is an alternative to oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. The effectiveness of this strategy, as compared with physician-directed best medical care, in patients at high risk for stroke and bleeding is unknown. In this multicenter randomized trial conducted in Germany, we assigned patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke and bleeding to undergo left atrial appendage closure or to receive physician-directed best medical care (including direct oral anticoagulants, if eligible). The primary end point, tested for noninferiority, was a composite of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic), systemic embolism, major bleeding, or cardiovascular or unexplained death, assessed in a time-to-event analysis. The noninferiority margin was a hazard ratio of 1.3. A total of 912 adult patients underwent randomization. The primary end-point analysis included 446 patients who were assigned to undergo left atrial appendage closure (device group) and 442 who were assigned to physician-directed best medical care (medical-therapy group). The mean (±SD) age was 77.9±7.1 years; 38.6% of the patients were women, the mean CHA Among patients with atrial fibrillation at high risk for stroke and bleeding, left atrial appendage closure was not noninferior to physician-directed best medical care with regard to a composite end point of stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, or cardiovascular or unexplained death. (Funded by the German Center for Cardiovascular Research; CLOSURE-AF ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03463317.).

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