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Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

期刊: The American journal of cardiology 日期: 2026-05-15 PMID: 41812921 浏览: 52
作者: Harmouch Wissam, Thakker Ravi, Shah Samit, Attaran Robert, Alqarqaz Mohammad, Basir Mir Babar, Anouti Khalil, Motiwala Afaq, Rangasetty Umamahesh, Jneid Hani
Wissam, H., Ravi, T., Samit, S., Robert, A., Mohammad, A., Babar, B.M., Khalil, A., Afaq, M., Umamahesh, R., & Hani, J. (2026). Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. The American journal of cardiology.
Wissam H, Ravi T, Samit S, Robert A, Mohammad A, Babar BM, et al. Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. The American journal of cardiology. 2026; PMID: 41812921
Wissam H, Ravi T, Samit S, et al. Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.[J]. The American journal of cardiology. 2026.
@article{wissam2026,
  author = {Harmouch Wissam and Thakker Ravi and Shah Samit and Attaran Robert and Alqarqaz Mohammad and Basir Mir Babar and Anouti Khalil and Motiwala Afaq and Rangasetty Umamahesh and Jneid Hani},
  title = {Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.},
  journal = {The American journal of cardiology},
  year = {2026},
  note = {PMID: 41812921},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Harmouch Wissam
AU  - Thakker Ravi
AU  - Shah Samit
AU  - Attaran Robert
AU  - Alqarqaz Mohammad
AU  - Basir Mir Babar
AU  - Anouti Khalil
AU  - Motiwala Afaq
AU  - Rangasetty Umamahesh
AU  - Jneid Hani
TI  - Optimal Timing of Complete Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
T2  - The American journal of cardiology
PY  - 2026
AN  - PMID:41812921
ER  - 

摘要

Complete revascularization (CR) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease (MVD) is recommended, but the timing of revascularization, either immediate or staged remains a topic of debate. A systematic search of MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated patients with STEMI and MVD and compared outcomes between immediate CR versus staged CR. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events. Eleven RCTs were included in this analysis with 4,472 patients assessed at a weighted mean follow-up of 18.5 months. Patients were 79% male with an average age of 64 years. Five RCTs utilized some degree of intravascular imaging or physiology, 7 RCTs explicitly excluded left main (LM) disease, and 6 RCTs exclusively utilized drug-eluting stents (DES). Compared to staged CR, immediate CR did not significantly reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (risk ratios [RR] 0.92 [0.73, 1.17]), all-cause mortality (RR 1.31 [0.97, 1.78]), cardiovascular mortality (RR 1.28 [0.87, 1.90]), recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) (RR 0.78 [0.57, 1.07]), unplanned revascularization (RR 0.87 [0.67, 1.14]), or stent thrombosis (RR 1.39 [0.79, 2.43]). Safety endpoints were comparable between both groups: stroke (RR 0.91 [0.51, 1.62]), major bleeding (RR 0.76 [0.49, 1.18]), and acute nephropathy (RR 0.88 [0.59, 1.31]). Sensitivity analysis demonstrated consistent findings regarding the primary outcome across all scenarios. Immediate and staged CR demonstrated similar efficacy and safety. In conclusion, these neutral findings were consistent despite heterogeneity across RCTs, and support a revascularization approach incorporating anatomic complexity, physiology, procedural logistics, and patient-specific factors when determining the optimal timing of CR in patients with STEMI and MVD.

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