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DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.

DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.

期刊: Molecular nutrition & food research 日期: 2026-08-01 PMID: 42563436 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.70569 浏览: 10
作者: Zhong R, Guo Y, You X, Fu J, Liu J, Wen Y, Wen J, Zhao C
R, Z., Y, G., X, Y., J, F., J, L., Y, W., J, W., & C, Z. (2026). DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.. Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70569
R Z, Y G, X Y, J F, J L, Y W, et al. DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2026; doi: 10.1002/mnfr.70569
R Z, Y G, X Y, et al. DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.[J]. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2026. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.70569.
@article{r2026,
  author = {Zhong R and Guo Y and You X and Fu J and Liu J and Wen Y and Wen J and Zhao C},
  title = {DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.},
  journal = {Molecular nutrition & food research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1002/mnfr.70569},
  note = {PMID: 42563436},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhong R
AU  - Guo Y
AU  - You X
AU  - Fu J
AU  - Liu J
AU  - Wen Y
AU  - Wen J
AU  - Zhao C
TI  - DASH Diet, Dietary Nitrate, and Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: Implications for Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Older Adults.
T2  - Molecular nutrition & food research
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.1002/mnfr.70569
AN  - PMID:42563436
ER  - 

摘要

Hypertension in the elderly is closely associated with vascular aging, characterized by endothelial dysfunction (ED) and a progressive decline in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Age-related dysfunction of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), compounded by increased oxidative stress, creates a vicious cycle of oxidative-nitrosative imbalance, leading to chronic inflammation and arterial stiffness. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet was developed as a primary intervention to restore NO balance by protecting endogenous pathways and supplying alternative nitrate-nitrite-NO precursors. However, its cardiovascular benefits are often diminished by age-related alterations in nitrate metabolism and the extensive use of multiple medications in the elderly. Thus, while restoring balance remains a key therapeutic goal, future clinical strategies must evolve from broad dietary recommendations to more personalized, precise nutritional approaches, considering the unique physiological and pharmacological challenges faced by older adults.

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